Protein In Urine In Children

Kidney disease in children information -
The kidneys are like the collection of body waste and disposal. Through microscopic units called nephrons, the kidneys remove waste and extra water from the food a person consumes, the return of chemicals the body needs (such as sodium, phosphorus, and potassium) Return to blood. The extra water combines with other waste to become urine, which flows through thin tubes called ureters to the bladder, where it stays until it exits through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body of the bladder) when someone goes to the bathroom.

When parents first hear their child has kidney disease, they may wonder what they have done to prevent it. These feelings are common. In most cases, however, there is no way anyone could know that their child with kidney disease and in general anything that could be done to stop it. By focusing on what can be done now, as appropriate treatment, following doctor's advice, work with your child's team of health care and learning everything you can about the disease are best ways to help your child after diagnosis.

Kidney disease in children is a series of fact sheets developed by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health. These fact sheets introduce the main causes of kidney disease and kidney failure in children, provide detailed explanations of treatment options, and discuss complications of kidney disease and its treatment.

The kidneys activate vitamin D to help promote the absorption of calcium from food in the intestines. This hormone, vitamin D helps bones absorb also the right amount of calcium. Calcium and vitamin D are essential for normal growth of bones. If the kidneys are damaged, the bones do not have enough calcium to grow. One reason is that the production of vitamin D hormone may be deficient. Impaired kidneys may also leave too much phosphorus accumulates in the blood, therefore, retains calcium phosphorus to reach the bone.

A child with this syndrome will urinate less frequently, so the water in the body causes swelling around the eyes, legs and belly. The small amount of urine the body makes contains high levels of protein. Healthy kidneys keep protein in the blood, but the damaged kidneys to leak blood into the urine. Nephrotic syndrome can usually be treated with prednisone to stop the leakage of protein and sometimes a diuretic is used to help the child to urinate and reduce swelling. Usually, the child can take smaller doses and smaller prednisone and eventually return to normal with no lasting kidney damage.

The causes of kidney disease are also different for children than adults. Among children under 12 years, the most common causes of kidney failure are problems with the structure of the kidney, bladder, or anywhere along the urinary tract. Most children born with these problems. In many cases of structural renal disease, surgery is necessary either to preserve renal function, manage urinary problems, or to prepare patients for renal transplantation. In children older than 12 years, glomerulonephritis (kidney inflammation) is the most common cause of kidney failure.